NPS, Paradise Inn Rehabilitation

Mt. Rainier National Park, Washington

How do we bring a beloved historic hotel back to life after it has been ravaged by decades of record-setting snowfall?

Image of a large, historic mountain lodge lit from within at dusk

The Paradise Inn, a key destination within Mount Rainier National Park, is one of the only 22 National Historic Landmark structures in the state of Washington and is also a contributing resource to the Mount Rainier National Historic Landmark District. Paradise Inn was originally completed in 1917, in one short construction season, with the later addition of the Annex. It captures the qualities we now associate with the northwest rustic style of architecture. Most notable is the exposed log structural frame that supports a huge gable roof towering over the lobby space with its two massive stone fireplaces at either end.

The National Park Service posed the challenge of preserving these character-defining features while upgrading the seismic performance and accessibility within a fixed budget.  In pursuing this challenge, the FFA Architecture and Interiors design team embraced every opportunity to restore the historic qualities that had been compromised over the years. FFA’s design work not only produced a safer building but also provides park visitors with an authentic experience, rich in history and surrounded by natural beauty.

Work at Paradise Inn included stabilizing and rebuilding the foundation, cleaning and rebuilding the three historic 90-foot chimneys and modernization’s of seven guest rooms to modern accessibility standards. Chimneys were dismantled stone by stone so that new fireplace foundations could be built. Workers then reassembled the chimneys, with each stone in its original location.

 

Year Completed:
2008
Size:
60,000 sf
Project Contact:
Troy Ainsworth, AIA
Partner, Market Lead
Recognitions:

ACEC Oregon, Engineering Excellence Grand Award

Grand hall in historic mountain lodge, showing wood trusses, replicated historic lighting and furnishings.
Historic Log Framing
Original Mail Box and Reception Desk in a historic mountain lodge, recently rehabilitated
Original Mail Box and Reception Desk
Exterior of a large mountain lodge with the Tatoosh Range in the background
Tatoosh Range behind Paradise Inn

MOUNTAIN SNOW LOAD

It is always a surprise each year to see how the 121 room, National Historic Landmark, Paradise Inn has faired the under annual onslaught of heavy Cascade snows. Originally built in 1917 by private concessionaires in a single short construction season at the timberline, the Paradise Inn was feeling the effects of the glacially acting snows on its historic timber frame.

Most of the work done on the historic building was hidden from view. The result, though is a strengthened exposed timber structure throughout – all without impacting the integrity of the simple hand-crafted connections. Even the original stone rubble foundation was upgraded without changing its exterior appearance.

 

 

Aerial view of the rehabilitated Paradise Inn and Annex, surrounded by evergreens and blue skies

Paradise Inn Annex, with Mt. Rainier looming large in the background

Paradise Inn and Annex, dwarfed by the majestic Mount Rainier