White Stag Block Adaptive Re-Use

Portland, Oregon

How do we combine three structures to create one modern building while celebrating each one's unique history?

Contemporary grand staircase in the entry of a rehabilitated historic building

Working in collaboration with developer Venerable Properties, FFA led the design team to rehabilitate and integrate three separate historic buildings into one complex, which would become the University of Oregon (UO) Portland Campus until 2022, when the University relocated. The complex housed several of UO’s Portland satellite Masters’ programs as well as retail space for The “Duck” Store. The facility also includes a gallery, event space, and several unique commercial office suites to serve a variety of tenants.

As the buildings had been largely unoccupied for almost 20 years prior to the start of the project, much of the building fabric was in a state of disrepair. A full seismic upgrade as well as significant rehabilitation of the building envelope were required. The vintage of the buildings, paired with the fact that they were not initially built to function cohesively, meant that the design team was confronted with myriad unconventional conditions.

The three distinctly different buildings are contributing properties to the Skidmore/Old Town Historic District and the developer received Historic Preservation Tax Incentives at the 20% level which required stringent review by Portland Landmarks Commission, the State Historic Preservation Office as well as the National Park Service. In addition, the building received LEED Gold certification. FFA and the entire project team worked together to find areas of symbiosis between the existing buildings and sustainability.

Year Completed:
2009
Size:
143,000 sf
Project Contact:
Edward Running, AIA, LEED AP BD+C
Partner, Market Lead
Recognitions:

Portland Chapter AIA, Craftsmanship Award;

Portland Chapter AIA, Mayor’s Award for Design Excellence;

Northwest Pacific Region Chapter AIA, Award of Citation;

LEED Gold Certified

Large, seemingly abandoned historic building with a sign near the roof reading "Import Plaza"
Bricked-in Base
Exterior of an historic building undergoing renovation and revealing original wrought ironwork which had been covered up for decades.
Discovery of Original Wrought Iron
Gutted interior of a historic brick building and its original staicase
Existing Stair and Columns
Upper floor of a historic brick building showing wooden beams and skylights overhead
Existing Roof Monitor Windows

Stair case descending through what was once the window well of an historic brick building, and is now covered with a skylight which lets in natural light

Another former window well of an historic brick building which has been covered with a skylight and opened to connect it to the building next door.

BREATHING NEW LIFE INTO HISTORIC BUILDINGS

The team looked carefully throughout the space for existing building characteristics that could be enhanced. An existing light well provided a perfect footprint for the rainwater harvesting tank. The existing north facing monitor window on the roof provided ample daylight for the 5th floor and provided south facing sloped surface that were structured and wired for PV panels.

Finding ways to manage water and air infiltration required a team that was able to think outside of the box. FFA and our consultant team collaborated with the CMGC to investigate existing conditions and find creative solutions to achieve a sound and highly energy-efficient building envelope.

Lobby of renovated brick building, showing original columns and the building's original boiler.

Steel framing added to the interior of an historic building to brace it seismically
Reinforcing the Existing Structure
Detail of wooden staircase and glass panels
Feature Stair Detail
Bright red exterior wrought iron columns after a meticulous renovation
Historic Facade Renovation
Intricate decorative exterior details which have been enhanced by restoration and bright paint colors
Historic Details

A bright, open wooden stairway leading down toward an architectural study model

A metal wall and wooden bench next to an elevator

MATERIALITY

The project made the most of the materials already present in the building and made creative reuse of salvaged materials. For example, existing heavy fir timbers that were removed to create floor openings were cut down to make wood wall base and trim. Brick that was salvaged from wall openings was reused for in-fill and repair. Yet there were several unique moments of reflecting modern materiality, such as the cold-rolled steel panels at the elevator lobby and the ash used for many of the stair railings and treads, as well as furnishings throughout the building.

A gallery with a sculpture in the middle of the room and images hanging on the walls
Daylit Gallery (Image courtesy of Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art)
White Box Multi-Media (Image courtesy of Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art)
Art gallery interior with soft lighting
Art Installation (Image courtesy of Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art)
Retail store featuring green and yellow apparel which represents the University of Oregon
UO-Portland Duck Store
An image of the White Stag Block as seen from across the Willamette River
The White Stag and Bickel Buildings from the Willamette River
Exterior of a beautifully-restored and painted 4-story historic building
The Skidmore Building